Fado in Porto: Everything You Need to Know

Summary What is fado?

Fado is one of Portugal’s greatest cultural heritages, known for its melancholy and emotional depth. This musical style has ancient origins, often associated with the traditional neighborhoods of Lisbon, where it gained fame in the 19th century. Fado is characterized by themes such as longing, love, and pain, with intense lyrics that reflect the Portuguese soul.

Throughout history, several iconic figures, such as Amália Rodrigues, Alfredo Marceneiro, and Carlos do Carmo, helped shape and spread fado, making it known worldwide. The music is accompanied by instruments such as the Portuguese guitar, the fado viola, and the double bass, being played in traditional fado houses and large concerts.

Today, fado continues to be a living expression of Portuguese culture, with fado houses in Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra offering regular performances. Additionally, fado has also been recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ensuring its preservation and its place in the hearts of all who listen to it.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

1. Fado in Porto: Everything You Need to Know
2. Resume
3. Introduction
4. What is Fado?
5. The Origins of Fado
6. Characteristics of Fado
7. Great Names in Fado
8. Fado Today
9. The origin of Fado
10. The Brazilianist Theory of Rui Vieira Nery
11. The Portuguese Theory of Alberto Sardinha
12. The Maritime Theory of Pinto de Carvalho
13. Fado in Porto: History and Tradition
14. The First Appearances of Fado in Porto
15. Significant Events and Spaces for Fado in Porto
16. Development and Growth of Fado in Porto
17. Fado in Porto Today
18. Fado at Casa da Guitarra: An Experience in the Heart of Porto
19. Casa da Guitarra: A Space of Culture and Tradition
20. Fado at Casa da Guitarra
21. An Intimate and Memorable Experience
22. Reservations and Information
23. Fado Vitória: A Unique Fado Experience in Porto
24. A Stage of History and Culture
25. The Fado Vitória Experience
26. Intimate and Welcoming Atmosphere
27. Information and Reservations
28. Fado concerts: From fado houses to grand stages
29. The First Fado Houses
30. Popularization and Arrival on Radio and Cinema
31. Fado on Major National Stages
32. The Internationalization of Fado
33. The Future of Fado Concerts
34. The Best Places to Listen to Fado in Porto
35. Casa da Guitarra
36. A Casa do Fado – Sé
37. Fado Português
38. Taberna Real do Fado
39. Fado na Baixa
40. Casa da Mariquinhas
41. The Best Places in Porto to Listen to Fado with Dinner
42. Casa da Mariquinhas
43. Mal Cozinhado
44. Adega do Fado
45. Taberna Real do Fado
46. Fado Português
47. Café Guarany
48. The Different Types of Fado
49. Traditional Fado
50. Fado-Canção
51. Marchas
52. Folklore
53. Different Types of Traditional Fado
54. Fado Castiço
55. Fado Menor
56. Fado Maior
57. Fado Corrido
58. Fado Mouraria
59. Severa – The First Fado Singer
60. Who Was Maria Severa?
61. Severa’s Style and the Origin of Fado
62. Severa’s Legacy
63. Figures of Fado
64. Amália Rodrigues and the Internationalization of Fado
65. Who Was Amália Rodrigues?
66. Amália’s Unique Style
67. Conquering the World
68. Amália’s Impact on Fado
69. Armandinho – Portuguese Guitar
70. Who Was Armandinho?
71. The Revolution in the Portuguese Guitar
72. Armandinho’s Legacy
73. Alfredo Marceneiro
74. Who Was Alfredo Marceneiro?
75. Alfredo Marceneiro’s Style
76. Alfredo Marceneiro’s Legacy
77. Alfredo Marceneiro’s Influence on Contemporary Fado
78. Maria Teresa de Noronha
79. Who Was Maria Teresa de Noronha?
80. The Style of Maria Teresa de Noronha
81. The Legacy of Maria Teresa de Noronha
82. The Influence of Maria Teresa de Noronha on Contemporary Fado
83. Fado Carminho: From Portugal to the Oscars
84. Who is Carminho?
85. Carminho’s Musical Style
86. Carminho in the Film Poor Criatures and the Conquer of the Oscares
87. Fado from Coimbra vs Lisbon – The Differences
88. What is Fado?
89. Lisbon Fado
90. The Coimbra Song
91. The Main Differences between Lisbon Fado and Coimbra Song
92. Fado Vadio Houses in Porto
93. As Casas de Fado Vadio no Porto
94. Grupo Dramático Monte Aventino
95. A Viela
96. Adega Rio Douro
97. Tasquinha D’Ouro II
98. Flor de Paranhos
99. Fado Events in Porto: What Not to Miss
100. Fado na Baixa do Porto
101. Festival Caixa Ribeira
102. Noites de Fado no Café Guarany
103. Concertos de Fado na Casa da Música
104. Fado em Festas e Celebrações Tradicionais
105. Fado in Porto: How to Appreciate a Concert?
106. Choosing the Venue: Where to Watch a Fado Concert in Porto
107. Respect the Tradition of Fado: The Spontaneity and Emotion of Fado
108. Behavior During the Concert: Silence and Attention
109. Behave with Respect and Tradition: The Role of the Audience
110. Appreciating Fado: Let Yourself Be Carried Away by the Music
111. Fado and Gastronomy Night: Enjoy the Full Experience
112. Applause and Appreciation: When and How to Applaud
113. The Instruments of Fado
114. The Portuguese Guitar: The Symbolic Instrument of Fado
115. The Fado Guitar: The Rhythmic and Harmonic Foundation
116. The Double Bass: The Foundation of Fado
117. The Voice: The Fundamental Instrument of Fado
118. Accompanying Instruments: Harmony and Rhythm in Fado
119. Fado and Innovation: The Modernization of the Instruments
120. References:

Introduction

Fado is one of Portugal’s most emblematic musical genres, deeply rooted in the culture and national identity. It originated in the 19th century in popular neighborhoods of Lisbon such as Alfama and Mouraria. In fact, Fado expresses feelings of saudade, melancholy, and fate, capturing the experiences of the Portuguese people. It is characterized by a melancholic melody and poetic lyrics, usually accompanied by the Portuguese guitar and the fado viola.

Amália Rodrigues, the great diva of Fado, was one of the main figures responsible for its internationalization, bringing it to stages all over the world. Contemporary composers and performers, such as Mariza, Camané, and Ana Moura, continue to innovate the genre, maintaining its traditional essence while incorporating new influences.

Fado is divided into two main styles: Lisbon Fado, more popular and spontaneous, and Coimbra Fado, traditionally sung by university students, with a more erudite and sentimental tone. Both styles preserve the soul of the genre and reflect different facets of Portuguese culture.

In 2011, Fado was recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its historical and artistic importance. This distinction reinforced its cultural value and boosted its preservation and international promotion.

Today, Fado continues to move audiences around the world, being an authentic expression of the Lusitanian soul and a link between the past and present of Portuguese music.

 

 

What is Fado?

What is Fado? Discover the Essence of the Portuguese Soul

Fado is a musical genre traditionally associated with Portugal, filled with emotion, melancholy, and longing. This musical style has uncertain origins, but it is believed to have emerged in the 19th century in Lisbon, reflecting the experiences of the Portuguese people, from impossible loves to the difficulties of daily life.

The Origins of Fado

It is said that Fado emerged in the popular neighborhoods of Lisbon, such as Alfama, Mouraria, and Bairro Alto. Influenced by sailors’ songs, African music, and Brazilian modinhas, Fado became a symbol of Portuguese culture. Over time, it evolved and gained international recognition, and it has been considered an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2011.

Characteristics of Fado

Fado is usually performed by a fadista, accompanied by a Portuguese guitar and a fado viola. Its lyrics are profound and express feelings of saudade, love, fate, and fatalism. Two of the most well-known styles are:

• Lisbon Fado: More improvised and melancholic.
• Coimbra Song: Traditionally sung by students and with a more solemn tone.

 

 

Great Names in Fado

Fado gained notoriety through names like Amália Rodrigues, considered the “Queen of Fado”, who popularized the genre internationally. Other notable artists include Carlos do Carmo, Mariza, Camané, and Ana Moura, who continue to bring Fado to new audiences and renew the style.

Fado Today

Currently, Fado continues to be a living expression of Portuguese identity. Fado houses in Lisbon and Porto attract tourists from all over the world, providing authentic and exciting experiences. Additionally, new artists have modernized the genre by mixing it with other musical styles.

Conclusion

Fado is more than a musical genre; it is an expression of the Portuguese soul, reflecting stories, emotions, and the country’s own identity. If you want to experience Portugal authentically, listening to Fado is essential.

 

 

The origin of Fado

The Origins of Fado: Different Theories About the Birth of This Musical Genre

Fado is one of the most emblematic Portuguese musical genres, filled with emotion, longing, and national identity. However, its origin continues to be a subject of debate among scholars. Over the years, various theories have been proposed to explain the emergence of Fado, with the most well-known being the Brazilianist theory of Rui Vieira Nery, the Portuguese theory of Alberto Sardinha, and the maritime theory of Pinto de Carvalho.

The Brazilianist Theory of Rui Vieira Nery

One of the most accepted theories about the origin of Fado is that defended by Rui Vieira Nery, which suggests that this musical genre has influences from Brazilian modinhas and lundu. During the 19th century, Portugal maintained a close connection with Brazil, and through this contact, Brazilian rhythms and melodies reached Lisbon. These musical influences were assimilated and adapted by the Portuguese population, giving rise to Fado as a typical musical expression of Lisbon.

According to this theory, the interaction between sailors, merchants, and slaves returning from Brazil played a crucial role in incorporating new musical styles in Portugal. Gradually, romantic modinhas and African rhythms merged with the Lisbon musical context, creating a new sonic identity that culminated in Fado.

 

 

The Portuguese Theory of Alberto Sardinha

Another approach to the origin of Fado is presented by Alberto Sardinha, who argues that this musical genre has exclusively Portuguese roots. According to this theory, Fado descends from Portuguese medieval musical traditions, namely troubadour songs and other popular expressions that existed long before contact with Brazil.

For Sardinha, medieval troubadours, who sang songs about themes of love, adventures, and misfortunes, were the true precursors of Fado. Their poetic meter and emotional expressiveness would have evolved over the centuries, culminating in what we know today as Fado. Thus, its origin would not necessarily be imported, but rather a natural evolution of Portuguese popular music.

 

 

The Maritime Theory of Pinto de Carvalho

Finally, Pinto de Carvalho presents a third theory, associating the origin of Fado with the songs of Portuguese sailors. According to this view, Fado would have emerged in the ports of Lisbon as an expression of the emotions experienced by navigators during their long sea voyages.

Sailors, exposed to harsh living conditions and separation from their loved ones, are said to have created songs filled with melancholy and saudade. Consequently, these themes were later adopted by the people of Lisbon, evolving into an urban musical genre that quickly spread through the city’s popular neighborhoods.

 

 

Conclusion

The true origin of Fado remains shrouded in mystery, and each of these theories presents valid arguments to explain its birth. Whether influenced by Brazilian music, an evolution of Portuguese tradition, or a heritage from sailors’ songs, Fado has established itself as the most authentic musical expression of Portugal, recognized and appreciated worldwide.

Regardless of its exact origin, Fado continues to move generations, keeping the Portuguese soul and identity alive.

Fado in Porto: History and Tradition

The Emergence of Fado in Porto: First Appearances, Events, and Development

Fado, widely recognized as one of the most emblematic Portuguese musical genres, is frequently associated with Lisbon. However, the city of Porto has its own history within this musical universe. Fado in Porto emerged in a unique way, influenced by the social and cultural context of the city, taking root in iconic events and locations.

 

 

The First Appearances of Fado in Porto

Fado arrived in Porto in the 19th century, at a time when the city was experiencing intense cultural and social effervescence. Taverns and cafés became informal stages for this musical genre, where sailors, merchants, and workers shared stories through singing and the Portuguese guitar.

Unlike the Lisbon tradition, where Fado developed in popular neighborhoods and among the bohemian life of sailors and aristocrats, in Porto it found space among the working classes and nighttime social environments. The first records of Fado performances in Porto appeared in downtown entertainment venues and popular events, where local fado singers began to gain recognition.

Significant Events and Spaces for Fado in Porto

Over the decades, Fado in Porto consolidated in various emblematic spaces, becoming a central point of the city’s cultural life. Among the historical places where Fado flourished, the following stand out:

• Teatro Sá da Bandeira – One of the first stages to host Fado performances in Porto, providing space for rising fado singers.
• Ribeira Taverns – Iconic locations where Fado was spontaneously sung by artists and enthusiasts of popular music.
• Dance halls and recreational associations – During the 20th century, spaces such as the Ateneu Comercial do Porto hosted shows that helped spread Fado in the city.

 

Development and Growth of Fado in Porto

Throughout the 20th century, Fado in Porto underwent a remarkable evolution. The growing interest in the genre led to the professionalization of fado singers and the creation of spaces dedicated exclusively to its presentation.

The 1950s were an important milestone, with the emergence of organized Fado houses, where fado singers began to gain greater notoriety. In the following years, local artists helped keep the tradition alive, consolidating Porto as one of the main centers of Fado in Portugal.

Fado in Porto Today

Currently, Porto continues to be a reference in the fado scene. Fado is a constant presence in various cultural events in the city and can be enjoyed in concert halls, restaurants, and festivals. Places like Ideal Clube de Fado and Casa da Guitarra keep the tradition alive, attracting both local enthusiasts and tourists interested in this cultural manifestation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Fado in Porto emerged spontaneously, reflecting the soul and identity of the city. From its early appearances in taverns and cafés to its presence on major stages, Porto’s Fado developed its own identity, marked by passion and authenticity. Today, it remains a pillar of the city’s musical culture, enchanting generations and keeping the essence of Portuguese Fado alive.

 

 

Fado at Casa da Guitarra: An Experience in the Heart of Porto

Casa da Guitarra is one of the most emblematic places to enjoy Fado in Porto. Located in the heart of the city, next to the Cathedral, this space offers an authentic and intimate experience where Portuguese musical tradition comes to life. If you’re looking for a cozy atmosphere to listen to live Fado, Casa da Guitarra is a must-visit.

Casa da Guitarra: A Space of Culture and Tradition

More than just a performance venue, Casa da Guitarra is a shop dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional Portuguese music. The space functions as an instrument store, teaching location, and, of course, a stage for Fado performances. The welcoming atmosphere and the proximity between musicians and the audience make each show a unique experience.

 

 

Fado at Casa da Guitarra

Performances at Casa da Guitarra are characterized by their authenticity and artistic quality. Here, the fadistas are accompanied by the Portuguese guitar and the fado viola, creating a magical atmosphere that transports the audience to the soul of Portuguese music. Each night, different artists take the stage, delivering genuine performances that move both Portuguese locals and foreign visitors.

An Intimate and Memorable Experience

Unlike large concert halls, Casa da Guitarra offers an intimate environment where visitors can closely feel the emotion of Fado. The proximity between musicians and the audience allows for a more immersive experience, making each performance special. Additionally, the venue offers a Port wine tasting, providing a perfect combination of music and tradition.

 

 

 

Reservations and Information

Fado performances at Casa da Guitarra take place daily, usually in the late afternoon or early evening. Due to the venue’s popularity, it is recommended to book in advance to secure a seat. Tickets can be purchased directly at the venue or through the official website.

Conclusion

If you want to experience the essence of Fado in Porto, Casa da Guitarra is one of the best places to do so. With a welcoming atmosphere, talented musicians, and an authentic connection to Portuguese tradition, this venue offers an unforgettable experience for all music lovers. In conclusion, don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the soul of Fado and feel the emotion of this unique art in the heart of Porto..

Fado Vitória: A Unique Fado Experience in Porto

Fado Vitória is one of the most authentic experiences to hear Fado in Porto, combining the historical richness of the Mosteiro de São Bento da Vitória with the emotional depth of Portuguese music. This unique experience includes a guided tour of the Monastery, followed by a traditional Fado concert, accompanied by typical drinks.

 

 

 

 

A Stage of History and Culture

The Mosteiro de São Bento da Vitória is one of Porto’s most iconic monuments, with a history dating back to the 17th century. This space, marked by the grandeur of its structures and its cultural heritage, becomes the ideal stage for the expression of Fado. The fusion between Baroque architecture and the emotion of fado songs creates a unique environment, where each note resonates with intensity and depth.

Before the Fado performance, visitors can participate in a guided tour of the Monastery, exploring its fascinating history and impressive architecture. This exclusive tour provides an enriching cultural immersion, preparing the audience for the musical experience that follows.

The Fado Vitória Experience

Attending a performance at Fado Vitória is to dive into the Portuguese soul. The fado singers are accompanied by the Portuguese guitar and the Fado viola, interpreting songs that convey stories of longing, love, and destiny. Each performance is a celebration of tradition, providing an authentic experience for both locals and visitors.

During the show, visitors can enjoy a complementary gastronomic experience, with the offer of a Singeverga liqueur, handcrafted by monks, and a glass of Reserve Port Wine. These typical drinks enrich the cultural experience, creating the perfect combination between music and tradition.

Intimate and Welcoming Atmosphere

Fado Vitória stands out for its intimate atmosphere, where spectators can closely feel the expressiveness and passion of the artists. The acoustics of the Monastery amplify the intensity of voices and instruments, making each moment unforgettable. The union between heritage, music, and tradition provides a truly memorable experience.

 

 

 

 

Information and Reservations

Fado Vitória performances take place every Friday and Saturday. The guided tour of the Monastery starts at 6:40 PM, followed by the Fado concert. Advance booking is recommended due to high demand. Tickets can be purchased online or directly at the venue.

Conclusion

Fado Vitória provides an authentic and unforgettable experience in the heart of Porto. Combining historical heritage, musical talent, and an immersive atmosphere, this is one of the best places to feel the true essence of Fado. If you’re looking for a memorable night, filled with emotion and tradition, with the opportunity to explore one of the city’s most beautiful monuments and taste typical drinks, Fado Vitória is the ideal choice.

For more information and reservations, visit the official website: portofado.com.

Fado concerts: From fado houses to grand stages

Fado, recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, has a rich and evolving history. Its journey from small Fado houses to major international stages reflects the appreciation of this artistic expression, becoming one of the symbols of Portuguese culture.

The First Fado Houses

Fado began as a musical genre performed in informal spaces, such as taverns and small eateries, where amateur fadistas gathered to sing about love, longing, and everyday life. In the 19th century, the first Fado houses emerged in Lisbon, such as A Viela and O Solar da Alegria, which began to host professional fadistas and consolidated the genre as a structured form of entertainment.

Over time, these houses specialized, creating intimate environments where fadistas sang to the sound of the Portuguese guitar and the Fado viola, always in an atmosphere of respect and silence. This model remains alive in iconic venues such as Clube de Fado in Lisbon and Casa da Mariquinhas in Porto.

Popularization and Arrival on Radio and Cinema

 

 

 

During the 20th century, Fado began to expand beyond traditional houses, reaching new audiences through radio and cinema. Big names like Amália Rodrigues and Alfredo Marceneiro brought Fado to record recordings, making it accessible to a wider audience and internationalizing the genre.

The presence of Fado in films and radio programs contributed to its recognition as Portugal’s national song. Radio broadcasts allowed Fado to reach various regions of the country, fostering interest in the genre and paving the way for performances in larger theaters and concert halls.

Fado on Major National Stages

With growing popularity, Fado began to be presented in larger spaces, such as theaters and auditoriums. The Coliseu dos Recreios in Lisbon and Casa da Música in Porto became privileged venues for Fado concerts, attracting diverse audiences and consolidating its cultural importance.

Additionally, festivals dedicated to Fado began to gain strength, such as Santa Casa Alfama and Caixa Ribeira, which bring together established artists and new talents, reinforcing the vitality and renewal of the genre.

The Internationalization of Fado

In recent decades, Fado has crossed Portuguese borders and has been presented on some of the most prestigious international stages. Amália Rodrigues was a pioneer in this movement, bringing Fado to theaters such as the Olympia in Paris and Carnegie Hall in New York.

Currently, artists such as Mariza, Camané, and Ana Moura continue to bring Fado to major concert halls around the world, from the Royal Albert Hall in London to the Sydney Opera House in Australia. The internationalization of Fado demonstrates its ability to move audiences from different cultures while remaining true to its roots.

 

 

 

The Future of Fado Concerts

Fado continues to evolve, adapting to new formats and audiences. Today, in addition to traditional performances in Fado houses, the genre is present at major festivals and cultural events, ensuring its perpetuation and renewal.

The fusion with other musical styles, the introduction of new sounds, and the digitization of performances are trends that promise to bring Fado to new audiences without losing its essence.

Conclusion

From the small corners of Fado houses to the world’s great stages, Fado has come a long way in recognition and appreciation. Remaining true to its identity, this musical expression continues to move generations, reaffirming itself as one of the greatest treasures of Portuguese culture.

The Best Places to Listen to Fado in Porto

Fado is one of Portugal’s greatest cultural heritages, and when it comes to experiencing it in the city of Porto, it’s not hard to see why this city has become a destination of choice for those wishing to hear the best of traditional Fado. If you’re planning to visit Porto and want to immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this melancholic and profound music, here are the best places to listen to Fado in the city.

 

1. Casa da Guitarra

The Casa da Guitarra began Fado concerts in 2013 and presents an intimate and traditional Fado show, lasting approximately 60 minutes, in the historic center of Porto. Casa da Guitarra is a project dedicated to traditional Portuguese string instruments, a shop, and a music school. Additionally, it has its own violin maker/luthier, who gives voice to the Portuguese guitar in daily concerts.

Price: 19 euros with a complimentary glass of Port wine

Showtimes: 18:00 and 19:30

 

 

 

 

2. A Casa do Fado – Sé

The Casa do Fado was born from the gathering of three great friends who, driven by their passion for fado, decided to create this project with the purpose of paying homage to fado. Thus, in two distinct fado houses, it is now possible to enjoy a Fado concert every day, near the Porto Cathedral.

Price: 19 euros

Schedule: 6:30 PM Cathedral

 

 

 

 

3. Fado Português

Fado Português is located in Vila Nova de Gaia and thus guarantees a beautiful view of Porto. Here the food is traditional Portuguese, but also accompanied by exciting moments of fado.

Schedule: Every day, from 8 PM to 1 AM

 

 

 

 

4. Taberna Real do Fado

At Taberna Real do Fado, fado is certainly the main course. Founded in 2017, this fado house operates from Monday to Saturday, from 8 PM to 1 AM. Taberna Real do Fado is located near Clérigos

Schedule: Monday to Saturday, from 8 PM to 1 AM

 

 

 

 

5. Fado na Baixa

At Fado na Baixa, it’s possible to discover traditional fado themes as well as Coimbra Song, interpreted in their daily fado show. Based in Ribeira, Fado na Baixa provides an audio guide with translation of the contents that are thus transmitted in video, displaying testimonies from Fado cultivators.

Price: 19 euros

Showtimes: 18:00 and 19:30

 

 

6. Casa da Mariquinhas

Located in the heart of Porto, Casa da Mariquinhas is one of the most emblematic places in the city to hear live fado. The house, which recalls a typical atmosphere of old taverns and fado houses, offers a unique experience, with the presence of talented fado singers and a cozy decor that transports visitors directly to the fado tradition. Here, you can savor typical Portuguese dishes while being enveloped by the melodies and lyrics that speak of longing, love, and pain.

Conclusion

Porto is a city full of charm, where tradition and modernity meet in perfect harmony. For those who wish to learn more about fado and Portuguese culture, the city offers many places where it’s possible to hear the best interpretations of this musical genre. From more traditional and intimate spaces to more modern and sophisticated venues, there are options for all tastes. When visiting Porto, be sure to visit one of these places and let yourself be enveloped by the magic of fado, a true sensory and emotional experience that will stay in your memory forever.

The Best Places in Porto to Listen to Fado with Dinner

Porto is a city rich in culture and tradition, and one of its greatest cultural expressions is fado. For those who wish to listen to this music so characteristic of Portugal while enjoying a typical meal, the city offers several options of houses that combine the best of gastronomy with the soul of fado. If you’re looking for a complete experience, here are the best places in Porto to listen to fado with dinner.

1. Casa da Mariquinhas

Located in the heart of Porto, Casa da Mariquinhas offers a unique fado experience with dinner. This traditional restaurant is known for its cozy atmosphere and the quality of the music. During dinner, you can listen to talented fado singers who interpret the most emblematic fado songs, while savoring typical Portuguese dishes, such as bacalhau à Gomes de Sá or arroz de cabidela. The intimate atmosphere and delicious food make Casa da Mariquinhas one of the best options to listen to fado in Porto.

2. Mal Cozinhado

Mal Cozinhado is a restaurant and fado house that offers a perfect combination of good food and live music. Located in the center of Porto, this space provides a complete experience with traditional Portuguese dishes accompanied by authentic fado. The cozy and rustic atmosphere of the house makes visitors feel at home, while being surrounded by fado melodies. The menu includes specialties such as codfish, grilled meats, and typical appetizers, all served with an excellent selection of Portuguese wines.

3. Adega do Fado

With a privileged location near the Douro River, Adega do Fado is one of the most traditional venues to listen to fado in Porto. Besides providing an exciting musical experience, the restaurant is known for its excellent cuisine. The rustic and welcoming atmosphere combines with the melancholic music of fado, while visitors savor typical dishes such as octopus ‘à lagareiro’, roasted kid, and a selection of delicious appetizers. Adega do Fado is the perfect place for those who wish to immerse themselves in Portuguese culture.

4. Taberna Real do Fado

Taberna do Fado is an excellent option for those who want to listen to fado in a more informal and welcoming environment. The restaurant offers a regular program of live fado, with fado singers who interpret the songs in a moving way. Traditional Portuguese food is one of the main attractions of the house, with dishes such as ‘francesinha’, ‘feijoada’, and seafood rice. Taberna do Fado is ideal for those looking for a relaxed evening, filled with good music and tasty food.

5. Fado Português

Fado Português is one of the most popular options in Porto for those wishing to listen to live fado accompanied by a typical meal. With a cozy and intimate atmosphere, the restaurant offers a complete experience, where music and gastronomy intertwine. The menu includes traditional Portuguese dishes, such as ‘bacalhau à Gomes de Sá’, duck rice, and Alentejo-style pork. The fado singers who perform live enchant the audience with their emotional and passionate interpretations.

6. Café Guarany

Café Guarany is an institution in Porto and offers a unique experience, where fado joins the tradition of one of the city’s most emblematic cafés. Although Café Guarany is primarily known as a cultural space, it also promotes live fado nights. While the main attraction of the place is the coffee and its elegance, the possibility of listening to fado while enjoying a typical dish of Portuguese cuisine, such as duck rice or ‘francesinha’, makes this café an interesting option for those who wish to combine music and a meal in a sophisticated environment.

Conclusion

Porto is a city full of tradition and history, and the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture is through fado, especially when accompanied by a good meal. From traditional houses like Casa da Mariquinhas to more modern restaurants like Mal Cozinhado and Fado Português, the city offers a wide range of options for those who want to experience fado in a complete and authentic way. Each of these places provides a unique experience, where gastronomy and music come together to create unforgettable moments.

The Different Types of Fado

Fado is one of the most authentic musical expressions of Portugal, charged with emotion, nostalgia, and tradition. From its origins in Lisbon’s neighborhoods to its consecration as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, fado has evolved and given rise to different styles. Among the best known are traditional fado, fado-canção, marchas, and folklore.

Traditional Fado

Traditional fado is the purest and most authentic form of this musical genre. It is characterized by a rigid structure, in which the fadista chooses one of the many existing traditional fados and adapts the lyrics to the melody. On the other hand, the performance plays a fundamental role, with emotion and expressiveness being key elements to convey the message. The predominant themes are saudade, fate, and lost love.

The great names of traditional fado include, for example, Amália Rodrigues, Carlos do Carmo, and Maria Teresa de Noronha, who helped define and popularize this style both within and outside Portugal.

Fado-Canção

Fado-canção is an evolution of traditional fado, with a more flexible and melodic structure. In this style, the music is composed specifically for each lyric, allowing for greater harmonic diversity. Additionally, there is a more elaborate musical accompaniment, which may include other instruments besides the traditional Portuguese guitar and viola.

This type of fado became especially popular in the 20th century and is often associated with great artists such as Amália Rodrigues, Mariza, and Camané. Its adaptability has allowed it to cross borders and conquer international audiences.

Marchas

Additionally, marchas constitute another musical expression that has come to be part of the fado singers’ repertoire, thus being linked to Lisbon’s neighborhood culture. Through this culture, these more cheerful fados with a rhythm that encourages audience clapping, thus exalt these traditional neighborhoods.

Folklore

Finally, Folklore became part of the repertoire of Fado houses in the post-war period. The growing tourist influx fostered the demand and affirmation of the ‘typical’. Thus, various folklore themes were adopted by fado singers, including Amália Rodrigues, perpetuating them to this day.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Fado is a rich and diverse cultural expression, ranging from the melancholy of traditional fado to the more elaborate compositions of fado-canção and the joy of the marches. Alongside Fado, folklore also plays a crucial role in preserving Portuguese musical traditions, ensuring that future generations continue to value and celebrate the country’s cultural identity.

 

 

Different Types of Traditional Fado

Traditional fado is the pure essence of this musical genre so characteristic of Portugal. With a strong emotional character and intense interpretation, it is divided into different styles, each with particularities that further enrich this cultural expression.

Fado Castiço

Fado castiço is one of the most genuine within traditional fado. It is characterized by a spontaneous and authentic interpretation, often associated with taverns and fado houses. Its execution dispenses with extensive rehearsals, valuing the emotion and delivery of the fado singer.

Fado Menor

Fado menor has a melancholic and introspective sound, conveying a strong feeling of saudade and fatalism. Its musical structure is based on the minor mode, giving it a sadder and deeper tone. This style is often used to express themes such as loss, unrequited love, and the inevitability of fate.

Fado Maior

Unlike fado menor, fado maior has a brighter and more optimistic sound. Using chords in major mode, this type of fado conveys hope and joy, while still maintaining the typical expressiveness of the genre.

Fado Corrido

On the other hand, fado corrido is distinguished by its more dynamic and lively rhythm, allowing for a more rhythmic and energetic performance. It is a very popular style at parties and events, and is also used to tell stories and narratives.

Fado Mouraria

Fado Mouraria has influences from Moorish traditions, reflecting a striking and ornate melody. Its name derives from the Mouraria neighborhood in Lisbon, where it is believed to have originated. This type of fado is characterized by an immersive and passionate sound.

Conclusion

In summary, the different types of traditional fado demonstrate the richness and diversity of this musical heritage. Each has its own identity, but all share the ability to convey emotion and tell stories through music. Regardless of the style, fado remains one of Portugal’s most authentic cultural expressions.

Severa – The First Fado Singer

 

 

Fado, an intangible heritage of humanity, has deep roots in Portuguese culture. Among its most important icons, Maria Severa Onofriana stands out, widely considered the first fado singer in history. Her life and legacy helped shape fado as we know it today.

Who Was Maria Severa?

Maria Severa Onofriana was born in 1820 in Lisbon, into a humble family. The daughter of a street vendor and a violent Gypsy father, Severa grew up in the typical neighborhoods of the city, where fado began to gain popularity. With an unmistakable voice and a striking presence, she quickly stood out in the bohemian environments of the time.

Severa lived intensely and became known not only for her talent but also for her tumultuous love life. Her romance with the Count of Vimioso, an aristocrat passionate about fado and popular culture, generated great controversy in 19th-century Lisbon society.

Severa’s Style and the Origin of Fado

Severa’s music reflected the essence of fado: melancholy, love, fate, and saudade. Although there are no recordings of her voice, accounts indicate that her interpretation was deeply emotional and engaging.

At the time, fado was not yet formalized as a musical genre and was influenced by various traditions, including popular songs, Gypsy music, and African rhythms. Severa was one of the first interpreters to give it shape and popularize the style.

Severa’s Legacy

Maria Severa died prematurely in 1846, at the age of 26, a victim of tuberculosis. Despite her short life, her impact on fado was long-lasting. Her story inspired books, plays, and films, including the first Portuguese sound film, ‘A Severa’ (1931), directed by Leitão de Barros.

His name became synonymous with the fado soul, and his legend lives on among fado lovers. His style and his dedication helped define what it means to be a fado singer, influencing future generations of artists, including the iconic Amália Rodrigues.

Conclusion

Maria Severa Onofriana was much more than a singer: she was a symbol of nascent fado and Lisbon’s popular culture. Her story, marked by passion and tragedy, reflects the essence of fado and the Portuguese soul. Today, her legacy endures, and her memory continues to inspire new generations of fado singers.

Figures of Fado

Amália Rodrigues and the Internationalization of Fado

 

Amália Rodrigues is one of the greatest icons of Portuguese music and the main responsible for the internationalization of fado. With an unmistakable voice and a striking presence, she took the Portuguese soul beyond borders, becoming a cultural symbol of Portugal.

Who Was Amália Rodrigues?

Amália da Piedade Rodrigues was born in Lisbon in 1920. From an early age, she revealed an extraordinary talent for singing and quickly stood out in the Portuguese musical landscape. Her career began in the 1940s, and in a short time, she became the country’s greatest fado singer, winning over audiences with her powerful voice and emotional interpretation.

Amália’s Unique Style

The way Amália interpreted fado revolutionized the genre. With perfect diction and unparalleled emotional capacity, she brought new depth to traditional lyrics and melodies. Additionally, she collaborated with innovative poets and composers, such as David Mourão-Ferreira and Alain Oulman, elevating fado to a superior artistic level.

Conquering the World

In the 1950s and 1960s, Amália Rodrigues began performing internationally, bringing fado to prestigious stages in Paris, New York, London, and Tokyo. She recorded albums in various languages, including French, English, Spanish, and Italian, which helped expand her fan base and consolidate her career beyond Portugal.

Her performance at the famous Olympia in Paris was a milestone in her career and in the history of fado, demonstrating that this traditional Portuguese music could move international audiences.

Amália’s Impact on Fado

Amália not only popularized fado worldwide but also paved the way for new generations of fado singers. Her legacy influenced artists such as Mariza, Carminho, and Ana Moura, who continue to spread fado around the world.

Moreover, thanks to her work, fado gained recognition as a universal artistic expression, later being declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Conclusion

Amália Rodrigues was the ambassador of fado and Portuguese culture, conquering the world with her voice and emotion. Her contribution to the internationalization of fado remains unparalleled, and her influence continues to inspire generations. Fado, as we know it today, owes much to Amália, the eternal Queen of Fado.

Armandinho – Portuguese Guitar

The Portuguese guitar is one of the most emblematic instruments of Portuguese music, being essential for fado. Among the great masters who marked the history of this instrument, Armandinho stands out as one of the most influential guitarists of all time. His innovative technique and expressiveness elevated the Portuguese guitar to a superior artistic level.

Who Was Armandinho?

Armando Augusto Freire, better known as Armandinho, was born in Lisbon in 1891. From a young age, he demonstrated exceptional talent for the Portuguese guitar, quickly standing out as one of the greatest instrumentalists of his time. His career began in the fado houses of the capital, where he accompanied some of the greatest fado singers of the era.

With a sophisticated style and refined technique, Armandinho transformed the way of playing the Portuguese guitar, introducing new harmonies and melodic variations that would influence future generations.

The Revolution in the Portuguese Guitar

Before Armandinho, the Portuguese guitar was mainly used to accompany singing, with a simpler and more rhythmic style. However, he elevated the instrument to a prominent role, developing complex solos and exploring all its melodic and harmonic possibilities.

His innovative approach inspired countless guitarists, becoming a fundamental reference for musicians like Carlos Paredes and other great masters of the Portuguese guitar.

Armandinho’s Legacy

Armandinho recorded several compositions that became classics of the Portuguese guitar, such as “Fado Armandinho” and “Fado Mayer”. His legacy endures through his recordings and the influence he exerted on subsequent generations of guitarists.

Even after his death in 1946, his impact continues to be present in the way the Portuguese guitar is played and appreciated. Today, guitarists from all over the world recognize Armandinho’s importance in the evolution of the instrument.

Conclusion

Armandinho was a true revolutionary of the Portuguese guitar, elevating it from a simple accompanying instrument to a protagonist in Portuguese music. His talent and innovation helped shape the identity of fado and ensure that the Portuguese guitar continued to evolve. His legacy remains alive, inspiring new musicians to explore the sonic richness of this instrument so characteristic of Portugal.

Alfredo Marceneiro

Alfredo Marceneiro is one of the most iconic figures in traditional Portuguese fado. With a career marked by his unmistakable voice and unique interpretation of his songs, Marceneiro became a true master of Portuguese music, with a legacy that is still remembered and admired to this day.

Who was Alfredo Marceneiro?

Born in 1889 in Lisbon, Alfredo Marceneiro grew up in the traditional neighborhoods of Lisbon, where fado was beginning to gain popularity. From a young age, he demonstrated a great passion for music and, more specifically, for fado. His career began to take off in the 1920s, a period in which he became known as one of the greatest interpreters of the genre.

With a powerful voice full of feeling, Marceneiro was responsible for popularizing fado in various versions, bringing a more personal and introspective touch to his songs. His music was always marked by simplicity and emotional depth, attributes that became his signature.

Alfredo Marceneiro’s Style

Alfredo Marceneiro’s style is considered the pinnacle of traditional fado. Marceneiro knew how to capture the essence of saudade and suffering that fado conveys, but without losing the simplicity that the genre demands. He stood out with a sincere and melodic interpretation that won over the audience in a visceral way.

One of his great contributions to fado was the way he used his voice to convey pure and authentic emotion, without forcing or exaggerating techniques. Unlike many fado singers of the time, Marceneiro preferred simplicity over vocal grandeur, which made him closer to the soul of the Portuguese people.

Alfredo Marceneiro’s Legacy

Although he was not a figure much exposed to the media during his lifetime, Alfredo Marceneiro left a lasting legacy. During his career, he recorded several songs that became fado classics, such as “Fado do Ciúme” and “Fado da Maria Moura”. These songs not only defined his career but also helped solidify fado as one of the pillars of Portuguese popular music.

Marceneiro also played a fundamental role in transmitting fado to new generations. He mentored many fado singers, helping to preserve fado traditions while allowing the genre to evolve over the years.

Alfredo Marceneiro’s Influence on Contemporary Fado

Alfredo Marceneiro’s influence is not limited to his time. Great names in contemporary fado, such as Carlos do Carmo and Camané, recognize Marceneiro’s importance as one of the greatest masters of Portuguese music. His way of singing and how he expressed emotions through his voice are still sources of inspiration for fado singers today.

Conclusion

Alfredo Marceneiro was undoubtedly an essential figure in the history of fado. His voice and simple yet deeply emotional style helped consolidate traditional fado and ensure that the genre continued to be appreciated across generations. Marceneiro’s legacy is immortal, and he remains a fundamental reference in Portuguese music.

 

Maria Teresa de Noronha

Maria Teresa de Noronha was one of the greatest figures in classical fado and one of the most admired performers of the 20th century. With her strong, emotional voice and her unique ability to convey the soul of fado, she won the hearts of the public and left a legacy that still inspires generations of fado singers.

Who was Maria Teresa de Noronha?

Maria Teresa de Noronha was born in Lisbon in 1929 into an aristocratic family. From a very young age, she showed great aptitude for music and was encouraged to pursue an artistic career. However, it was in fado that Maria Teresa found her true calling, becoming one of the greatest interpreters of the genre.

Her career began to gain prominence in the 1950s, when she started performing in Lisbon’s fado houses and other important stages of Portuguese music. Over the years, Maria Teresa was acclaimed as one of the leading fado singers of her generation, recognized for the emotional depth of her interpretations and her immense vocal technique.

The Style of Maria Teresa de Noronha

Maria Teresa de Noronha’s style is characterized by a dramatic and deeply emotional interpretation. Her voice, with a strong and deep timbre, was perfect for the darker and more melancholic fados, conveying a feeling of longing and suffering in an incomparable way.

The fado singer knew how to explore the various nuances of her voice, mastering from the softest and most sentimental fados to the most dramatic and intense ones, always with great sensitivity. Her interpretation of fado was always intense and sincere, managing to captivate the audience with her ability to express deep emotions through music.

The Legacy of Maria Teresa de Noronha

Maria Teresa de Noronha left a lasting legacy in fado, being considered one of the greatest fado singers in history. Throughout her career, she recorded numerous albums and participated in various performances in Portugal and abroad, winning a legion of fans who considered her one of the most authentic and powerful voices in fado.

With her established and acclaimed career, Maria Teresa de Noronha played an important role in preserving and promoting traditional fado, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, when the genre was in full popularization. She continued to perform until the end of her life, maintaining relevance in the Portuguese music scene.

The Influence of Maria Teresa de Noronha on Contemporary Fado

The influence of Maria Teresa de Noronha on contemporary fado is undeniable. Great fado singers of today, such as Mariza, Ana Moura, and Carminho, recognize the importance of her work, which has become a reference for the new generation of performers. Her unmistakable style and unique way of singing continue to be a source of inspiration for many.

Conclusion

Maria Teresa de Noronha is one of the most important figures in classic fado and a true ambassador of traditional Portuguese music. Her career, marked by emotional intensity and technical quality, helped consolidate fado as one of Portugal’s greatest cultural heritages. Her legacy is eternal, and her voice continues to echo in the hearts of fado lovers around the world.

Fado Carminho: From Portugal to the Oscars

 

 

Carminho is one of the greatest representatives of fado in the 21st century. Her rise in the music scene was not limited to Portugal, winning fans around the world. Recently, the fado singer took fado even further, with her participation in the acclaimed production Poor Things, which took her directly to the Oscar stages. A true ambassador of Portuguese music, Carminho shows how fado can transcend borders and achieve international recognition.

Who is Carminho?

Maria do Carmo Carvalho da Silva, better known as Carminho, was born in Lisbon in 1986. From a young age, she had a strong connection to music, being the daughter of a great musical tradition. Her mother, Teresa Siqueira, and her grandfather, Jaime Santos, influenced her artistic formation, immersing her in the world of fado since childhood.

Carminho began her professional career in her teens, and quickly stood out with her unique voice and the emotional depth she conveys in her interpretations. The combination of respect for fado roots with the innovation of new sounds and influences gave her a prominent position both in Portugal and on the international music scene.

Carminho’s Musical Style

Carminho is recognized for her ability to mix traditional fado with new musical elements, creating a unique fusion that resonates with different audiences. Her powerful and expressive voice conveys deep emotions, being one of the most striking characteristics of her style. Carminho manages to honor the fado tradition while exploring new sounds and collaborations with other artists, which allows her to maintain a fresh and contemporary sound.

Her music reflects the spirit of fado, but is also open to experimentation, which makes her an innovative figure within the genre. The fado singer has managed to attract both admirers of traditional fado and new listeners, gaining global recognition.

Carminho in the Film Poor Things and the Conquest of the Oscars

In one of the most remarkable milestones of her career, Carminho participated in the soundtrack of the film Poor Things (2023), a production that caught the attention of international critics and filmmakers. The Oscar-nominated film featured Carminho with her voice immortalizing fado on one of the most prestigious platforms in world cinema.

Her participation in the film was an important moment for Portuguese music, as it brought fado to the Oscar stage, giving the genre unprecedented visibility in Hollywood. This collaboration not only solidified her status as an international artist but also highlighted the versatility of fado, showing how it can integrate into cinema and global culture.

Conclusion

Carminho is undoubtedly one of the biggest stars of contemporary fado and one of the most relevant figures of Portuguese music in the world. Her participation in the film Poor Things, which took her to the Oscars, is a reflection of the impact the fado singer has on the international scene. Her voice, which moves and captivates, continues to be a bridge between the tradition of fado and modern music, showing that the soul of Portugal can be universally appreciated.

Fado from Coimbra vs Lisbon – The Differences

 

 

 

Fado is one of the cultural pillars of Portugal, with two main branches representing distinct regions and traditions of the country: Lisbon fado and Coimbra song. Although both share common roots, each has unique characteristics that reflect the cultural and historical specificities of Lisbon and Coimbra, respectively. Let’s explore the main differences between Lisbon fado and Coimbra song.

What is Lisbon Fado?

Before understanding the differences between Lisbon fado and Coimbra song, it’s important to understand what fado is. Fado is a musical genre characterized by melancholy and saudade, elements deeply rooted in Portuguese culture. The word “fado” comes from the Latin fatum, which means “fate”, and this reflects the theme of fado: destiny and feelings of loss, love, and nostalgia.

Lisbon Fado

Lisbon fado, considered the most well-known and popular branch of fado, has its origins in the traditional neighborhoods of the Portuguese capital, such as Alfama and Mouraria. The music is usually played with Portuguese guitar, viola, and bass, and is marked by intense emotional expression, with lyrics that speak about themes such as saudade, unrequited love, and life’s difficulties.

Lisbon fado is characterized by its dramatic and often tragic approach. The fado singer, when interpreting fado, conveys a deep emotional connection with the audience, bringing to life stories of suffering and pain. This form of fado is known for its intensity and its power to move listeners in a unique way.

 

 

 

The Coimbra Song

The Coimbra song, on the other hand, has a completely distinct identity, although it also shares the same melancholic spirit that characterizes fado. It originated in the university city of Coimbra in the mid-19th century, being strongly influenced by students and academic life. Unlike Lisbon fado, which is more popular and urban, the Coimbra song has a strong connection to the academic and intellectual environment.

One of the biggest differences lies in the style of execution. The Coimbra song is traditionally interpreted by men, especially university students, and is accompanied by a Portuguese guitar and fado viola. The music is softer and calmer compared to Lisbon fado, and the lyrics often address themes such as love, saudade, and academic life, with romantic and idealized poetry.

The Main Differences between Lisbon Fado and Coimbra Song

1. Origin and Cultural Context:

1. • Lisbon fado is strongly associated with the city of Lisbon, especially the traditional neighborhoods of the capital, such as Alfama and Mouraria. It has a strong connection with the people and urban life.
   • The Coimbra song has its origin in the city of Coimbra, linked to university and academic life. Its interpretation is often done by students from the University of Coimbra, with a more intellectual and romantic focus.

2. Interpretation Style:

1. • Lisbon fado is more dramatic and visceral, with fadistas conveying intense emotions through their performances.
   • The Coimbra song, on the other hand, is gentler and more melodic, with a serenade-like tone. The music is delicate and poetic, reflecting the beauty of the city and academic life.

3. Lyrical Themes:

1. • The lyrics of Lisbon fado frequently address themes such as the pain of longing, unrequited love, and life’s hardships. These songs are more direct and carry a heavier emotional weight.
   • The song of Coimbra, although also dealing with longing and love, tends to be more idealized, with many songs focused on serenades and academic romance. The lyrics are more poetic and often philosophical.

 

 

 

 

4. Audience and Performance:

1. • Lisbon fado is widely popular and is sung for all types of audiences, both in traditional fado houses and at international concerts.
   • The song of Coimbra has a more restricted audience, usually composed of students and admirers of academic culture. Performances are frequently held at serenades or events linked to the university.

Conclusion

Although Lisbon fado and the song of Coimbra share the same musical origin and an atmosphere of longing, they represent two distinct cultural expressions of Portugal. Lisbon fado is known for its emotional intensity and its stories of pain and loss, while the song of Coimbra is a softer and more poetic form, linked to the academic context and university life. Both are pillars of Portuguese music and continue to captivate audiences, preserving the rich tradition of fado in its different forms.

 

Fado Vadio Houses in Porto

 

Fado vadio is a style of fado characterized by its authenticity and the spontaneous way it is sung. Unlike traditional fado, which takes place in formal spaces and often features professional musicians and fadistas, fado vadio occurs in a more informal setting, with participation from amateur artists and even the audience, creating an intimate and relaxed atmosphere.

In many cases, fado vadio is sung in places such as taverns and restaurants, where the audience itself may be invited to join the performance. It’s a tradition that is part of Porto’s soul and reflects the welcoming and genuine spirit of the city.

Porto has several establishments that preserve the tradition of fado vadio, providing an authentic experience for visitors and locals. These venues are places where fado comes to life spontaneously, with fadistas singing without grand spectacle pretensions, but with a dedication and emotion that characterizes the true essence of fado.

 

Grupo Dramático Monte Aventino

With a decade of practice, the Grupo Dramático Monte Aventino has set aside theater and currently gives voice to fado vadio in Porto. On Friday nights and Sunday afternoons. Due to their love for singing fado, they have grown and today they welcome talented fadistas to their fado house, such as Cátia de Oliveira, Rute Rita, or Filomena and Filomeno.

 

A Viela

Located in Campanhã, A Viela is the meeting point for residents and workers in the area. However, more than just a tavern serving traditional Portuguese food, Rosa Meireles’ restaurant witnessed the first steps of Gisela João. Today, it hosts fado vadio on Friday afternoons, between 4:30 PM and 7:30 PM.

 

Adega Rio Douro

Similarly, it’s on Tuesdays, between 4 PM and 8 PM, that Tasca da Dona Piedade dedicates its day to fado vadio. Adega Rio Douro, a fado house with 30 years of history, is the place where every fado lover can sing, surrounded by shawls, a painting of Amália, and several other fado symbols.

 

Tasquinha D’Ouro II

Tasquinha D’ouro has been organizing fado afternoons in Porto for eight years, in its first establishment. Currently, fado vadio happens on Monday and Friday afternoons and on the first Saturday evening of each month, with dinner included. Decorated appropriately, with shawls and miniatures of Portuguese guitars, Tasquinha D’Ouro welcomes any fado lover with open arms.

 

Flor de Paranhos

 

It transforms into a fado house on Saturdays, with the intention of allowing anyone who wishes to venture into fado vadio at Flor de Paranhos. Thus, with good food on the table, Flor de Paranhos honors the tradition of fado in Porto, welcoming voices full of emotion weekly.

 

In summary, these are some of the main reference houses for fado vadio in Porto, but the truth is that we can find it in various places, such as Casa Balsas, Taberna Alecrim, Restaurante Guitarra, or Petiscaria Boca Aberta. Here, professional or not, fado is always sung with great emotion.

 

Fado Events in Porto: What Not to Miss

 

 

Porto, a vibrant city full of history, is one of Portugal’s largest cultural centers. Among the various traditions that enrich its music scene, fado stands out as one of the most emblematic. Known worldwide for its melancholy and poetry, fado in Porto is a unique experience that combines authenticity and emotion. If you’re looking for fado events to deeply explore this art form, Porto offers a series of opportunities to immerse yourself in this Portuguese tradition.

In this article, we will explore the main fado events that regularly take place in the city, allowing both locals and visitors to engage with this form of music that is recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

1. Fado in Porto’s Downtown

The historic center of Porto, known as Baixa, is the beating heart of the city, and it’s also where many fado events come to life. Several restaurants and fado houses in Baixa host regular fado nights, where it’s possible to hear both local fado singers and established artists. These events are an accessible and authentic way to experience fado in a cozy and intimate atmosphere.

In places like Casa da Mariquinhas and Taberna Real do Fado, fado nights happen regularly and are accompanied by a typical Portuguese dinner. Here, the audience can enjoy a true gastronomic experience while being enveloped by the magic of fado. This type of event is perfect for those who want to experience fado in a relaxed and traditional way.

2. Festival Caixa Ribeira

The Festival Caixa Ribeira is an annual event that brings together some of the biggest names in national and international fado. Held in various concert halls and cultural spaces in the city, the festival aims to showcase the diversity and richness of fado, presenting different styles, from traditional Lisbon fado to contemporary fado.

This festival is an excellent opportunity for fado fans and those curious about Portuguese culture to enjoy a large-scale event, with concerts and performances by renowned fado singers such as Mariza, Ana Moura, and Carminho. Additionally, the event also offers workshops and exhibitions that explore the history and evolution of fado.

3. Fado Nights at Café Guarany

The Café Guarany, located on the iconic Avenida dos Aliados, is one of Porto’s most traditional places to hear live fado. Although known for being a historic café in the city, Café Guarany hosts regular fado events where the audience can enjoy live performances by local artists and special guests.

These fado nights at Café Guarany are ideal for those who want a more intimate experience without losing the unique energy of fado. Besides being a famous spot in the city, the cozy atmosphere and the view of Avenida dos Aliados make this event a must-see for those who want to immerse themselves in Porto’s culture.

 

 

 

 

4. Fado Concerts at Casa da Música

The Casa da Música, one of the city’s most important cultural centers, also regularly hosts fado concerts. Although known for its diversity of musical events, Casa da Música has a space reserved for fado, where established artists and new talents perform in an environment of acoustic excellence.

These concerts are held in one of the modern auditoriums of Casa da Música, offering a more formal and sophisticated fado experience. Ideal for those who want to hear fado in a more erudite setting with high sound quality, Casa da Música is the perfect venue for major fado events that combine tradition with innovation.

5. Fado in Traditional Festivals and Celebrations

In addition to regular events, Porto also celebrates fado during various traditional festivities. During the São João Festival, one of the city’s biggest celebrations, fado mixes with popular festivities, creating a unique atmosphere. In different parts of the city, fado emerges as part of the festivities, whether in the streets or in traditional venues, becoming an immersive musical experience.

Conclusion

Porto is a city where fado continues to be celebrated in various ways, with events ranging from intimate nights in traditional taverns to large fado festivals that attract tourists from all over the world. If you’re interested in exploring fado in Porto, there are many options that offer a unique experience of Portuguese music in its most authentic and engaging form.

From the relaxed atmosphere of Baixa to the grand stages of Casa da Música, Porto has something for all fado lovers. Don’t miss the opportunity to let yourself be enveloped by the emotion and saudade that this musical genre provides – a true journey through the soul of Portugal.

 

Fado in Porto: How to Appreciate a Concert?

 

 

Fado, with its melancholy and emotional depth, is one of Portugal’s most beautiful cultural expressions. When you decide to attend a fado concert in Porto, you’re about to experience an immersive event, filled with emotion and tradition. However, there are some rules of behavior and etiquette that should be followed to ensure your experience is respectful to both the artists and the audience. In this article, we’ll provide tips on how to best enjoy a fado concert in Porto.

1. Choosing the Venue: Where to Watch a Fado Concert in Porto

Before we discuss etiquette, it’s important to choose the right venue for your fado concert. Porto has several fado houses that offer regular performances, such as the Casa da Guitarra, the Taberna Real do Fado and the Café Guarany, as well as major events, for example at the Casa da Música.

Each of these places has a unique atmosphere, from intimate or relaxed settings to the sophistication of Casa da Música, where fado is presented in grand style. The choice of venue can influence your experience, so choose the one that best matches the type of environment you’re looking for.

2. Respect the Fado Tradition: The Spontaneity and Emotion of Fado

Fado is a musical style charged with emotion and improvisation. During a fado concert in Porto, especially in smaller spaces or in ‘fado vadio’ concerts, spontaneity is a fundamental aspect. Fadistas may feel more comfortable improvising or even interacting with the audience, and this should be respected.

Avoid interruptions during the concert, such as talking loudly or conversing. Fado is an intimate musical style and should be appreciated in silence and concentration. During pauses between songs, it’s common to applaud as a way of acknowledging the fadista’s performance, but make sure you don’t interrupt the music.

 

 

 

 

3. Posture During the Concert: Silence and Attention

During a fado concert, posture is fundamental. Remain silent while the fadista sings, and avoid using your mobile phone during the concert unless explicitly allowed. Full attention to the stage and musicians is essential to enjoy the true essence of fado.

Also avoid talking during the concert, even in a low voice, as this can distract both the artist and other spectators.

4. Behave with Respect and Tradition: The Role of the Audience

Fado is largely an emotional experience shared between the fadista and the audience. Therefore, it’s important to be respectful during the concert. This includes behaving appropriately, without excessive gestures or noise that might disturb the artists’ concentration or the concert atmosphere.

Furthermore, fado is a reflection of Portuguese culture and traditions. Show appreciation for the music and the art of fado, understanding that this is a moment of great significance for the fadistas and other spectators. It’s important to recognize that fado, with its poetic and melancholic lyrics, can be a very personal and profound form of expression for the artists.

5. Appreciating Fado: Let Yourself Be Carried Away by the Music

The main tip for enjoying a fado concert in Porto is to let yourself be enveloped by the music. Fado is a unique expression of deep feelings, such as longing, love, loss, and hope. The lyrics are full of poetry, and the fadistas’ interpretation is as emotional as the words they sing.

Close your eyes for a few seconds to absorb the melody and voice, or just pay attention to the emotions that fado evokes. Fado is not just a musical performance, but a sensory and emotional experience.

 

 

 

6. Fado Night and Gastronomy: Enjoy the Complete Experience

If you’re attending a fado concert in a restaurant or fado house where gastronomy is part of the experience, take the opportunity to enjoy the local cuisine. Porto is known for its traditional dishes, such as francesinha, bacalhau à Gomes de Sá and Port wine.

Keep the focus on the music during the concert, but if the event includes dinner, take advantage of the break to savor the delights of Portuguese cuisine. This creates a complete experience that combines music with gastronomy, two fundamental pillars of Portuguese culture.

7. Applause and Recognition: When and How to Applaud

The right moment to applaud at a fado concert is during the natural pauses between songs, or after the fadista concludes a particularly moving interpretation. Remember that, although fado is exciting and touching, the concert should be a respectful experience for both the artists and other spectators. Applause at opportune moments demonstrates your appreciation for the performance without disturbing the intimate and emotional atmosphere of the performance.

Conclusion: Enjoy the Best of Fado in Porto

Fado in Porto offers a unique experience that should be appreciated with respect and attention. By following these behavior and etiquette tips during a fado concert, you’ll have the chance to fully immerse yourself in the magic of this Portuguese musical tradition. Remember that fado is a deeply emotional art form, and by appreciating it in the right way, you’ll be experiencing a significant cultural moment. So, prepare to engage with the music, saudade, and beauty of fado – a unique experience in Porto.

 

The Instruments of Fado

Fado is one of Portugal’s most emblematic forms of music, with a unique sound and unmistakable emotional depth. The beauty of this Portuguese musical tradition lies not only in its vocal interpretation but also in the instruments that accompany it. Each instrument in fado has a specific role, contributing to the creation of the atmosphere of saudade and melancholy that characterizes this musical genre. In this article, we will explore the main instruments used in fado and the impact each one has on creating this unique musical style.

1. The Portuguese Guitar: The Symbolic Instrument of Fado

 

 

The Portuguese guitar is undoubtedly the most emblematic instrument of fado. With its characteristic and unmistakable sound, it plays a central role in fado concerts, being responsible for accompanying and complementing the fadista’s voice. Different from traditional guitars, the Portuguese guitar is a 12-string guitar (6 pairs), which provides a more high-pitched and vibrant sound.

The Portuguese guitar is, in fact, the heart of fado, and its melody enriches the emotions conveyed by the voice, creating a perfect fusion of harmony and feeling.

2. The Fado Viola: The Rhythmic and Harmonic Foundation

The fado viola is one of the instruments that accompany fado, functioning as the harmonic and rhythmic foundation of the music. Although it resembles the classical guitar, the fado viola has a softer timbre and a slightly different construction. With 6 strings, it is played with the fingers, providing a more delicate sound, yet essential for the balance of the performance.

This instrument serves to accompany the Portuguese guitar, creating a dialogue between the two, but its main function is to establish the harmonic base and ensure cohesion among the musicians during the fado performance. The fado viola is fundamental for building the rhythm and tempo of fado.

 

 

3. The Double Bass: The Foundation of Fado

The double bass in fado is used to provide the deepest and most solid rhythmic foundation to the music. Although not as visible as the Portuguese guitar, the double bass plays a crucial role in creating the structure of the song. With its deep and powerful sound, it complements the melody of the other strings and gives weight to the music.

During fado concerts, the double bass is played softly but firmly to reinforce the rhythm and maintain cohesion among the musicians. It is one of the instruments that maintain the movement and fluidity of the music, giving it an even stronger emotional depth.

 

 

4. The Voice: The Fundamental Instrument of Fado

Although fado is associated with a series of instruments, the fadista’s voice is actually the main instrument. The melancholy, saudade, and emotion that define fado come directly from the vocal interpretation. The fadista uses their voice in a unique way, often accompanied by a deep vibrato and dynamics that convey the emotions of the poetic lyrics.

The fadista’s voice is fundamental for expressing the essence of fado. The words sung in fado often speak of love, loss, and desire, and the way the voice is projected and modulated helps to translate these emotions to the audience. Fado is a form of emotional communication, and the voice is the most important tool for this transmission.

5. The Accompanying Instruments: Harmony and Rhythm in Fado

In addition to the main instruments already mentioned, some other instruments can be incorporated into fado to further enrich the concert. The piano, in some more modern versions, can also be used to provide an additional layer of harmony and melody. The piano can be played softly and discreetly, creating a solid harmonic foundation for the other string instruments.

Another instrument occasionally used in fado is the accordion, which, with its sweet and melodic sound, complements the emotional atmosphere of fado, adding a unique texture to the music.

6. Fado and Innovation: The Modernization of Instruments

Although traditional fado is mainly performed with Portuguese guitar, fado viola, and double bass, many contemporary fado singers have experimented with including other instruments such as electric bass, drums, and keyboards. These instruments have been carefully introduced to preserve the essence of fado while offering new dimensions to the genre.

With this mixture of tradition and innovation, fado has remained relevant and evolved, attracting a younger and international audience.

 

 

 

Conclusion: The Harmony of Instruments in Fado

The instruments used in fado are essential for creating the unique atmosphere that characterizes this musical genre. Each instrument, from the Portuguese guitar to the double bass, plays a fundamental role in composing the sound of fado. Fado is a true work of art where the interaction between the musicians and the fado singer’s voice creates an emotionally rich and profound experience. Whether in its most traditional form or in more modern versions, fado continues to enchant the world with its melody.

 

References:

BRUNO, H. (2016) Fado in Porto? It appeared more than 100 years ago, but has little tradition. In Observador.

Cabral, Pedro Caldeira (1999), “The Portuguese Guitar”, Col. “A Century of Fado”, Lisbon, Ediclube;

Carvalho, P., (Tinop), 1903. History of fado. Lisbon: Empreza da História de Portugal Sociedade Editora.

Guinot, Maria, Ruben de Carvalho and José Manuel Osório (1999) “Fado Stories”, Col. “A Century of Fado”, Lisbon, Ediclube;

Lopes, S. (2011) Fado Portugal 200 Years of Fado. Oeiras: SevenMuses

Machado, A. (2012) Idols of Fado. Lisbon: INCM – Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda

Fado Museum: Get to know better: Maria Teresa de Noronha

NERY, R. (2004) TOWARDS A HISTORY OF FADO. Lisbon: Público/ Corda Seca.

PINTO, D. C. (1903). History of fado. Lisbon: Empreza da Historia de Portugal

Rodrigues, Mário (1936), “Armandinho: his life – his story”, in “Aces of Fado”, Year I, nº 2, February 15th.

Sardinha, J. A. (2010). The origin of fado. Tradisom.